“800,000 Cubans "voted with their feet” and fled their me ;1961: A 1,300-man Cuban Brigade, armed and homeland. Some 600,000 of them settled in the United oth , trained by the U.S. in Florida, Guatemala and Nica States. They and their children now total 750,000. Most of eas ra”
“fled their : 1961: A 1,300-man Cuban Brigade, armed and homeland. Some 600,000 of them settled in the United trained by the U.S. in Florida, Guatemala and Nica- States. They and their children now total 750,000. Most of ! ragua, landed at the Bay of Pigs on Cuba's south them l”
“in There has Cuba as well as a larger number of sympathizers. been one abortive invasion attempt. These efforts have been weakened, however, by rivalries between the more prominent exiles for leadership of any for- mal anti-Castro movement established, and their failure to agr”
“"flandly nation." I Oa the other hand, the Department for a foreign nation—Israel? 1of State has its case. Many officials are ji only slightly less enthusiastic than Cuban How many senators and conga salon :. /exiles to see the end of Castro’s Com- REMINDER : We still would t”
“number of sympathizers. been one abortive invasion attempt. These efforts have been weakene d, howev er, by rivalries between the more prominent exiles for leadership of any for- mal anti-Castro movement established, and their failure to agree on any program. by the fact that m”
“‘tives" based in the United States. - -: contributed substantially to Israel’s war: today ! Time :s 7 tt. :. As to this latter clai, those who know best. They are furious when they, as1 .Fidel Castro also know that he needs no Cuban, 1 y to do the same for the libera- ! : excus”
“14-00000 CUBAN EXTREMISTS * "Lconbnued from preceding Dego) EXILES vs. a former Chilean Ambassador in Washington, DC, on Sep- tember 21. CASTRO— • Kidnaping two Cuban officials in Argentina • Attempting to kidnap a Cuban consul in Mexico Who are these terrorists? What mot”
“of Cuban refugees busily training and preparing hopefully for a return to their native land. Because they had as yet been unable to find the leader they wanted — a national leader to be both anti-Castro and anti-Batista it was impossible to make specific - 199 TOP SECRE”
“14-00000 ) CUBAN REVOLUTIONARY COUNCIL INTERNAL SECURITY - CUBA "Sector Profesional (Professional Section) ENRIQUE HUERTAS "Corporaciones Economicas (Economic Branch) Dr. TULIO DIAZ RIVERA MANUEL ANTONIO DE VARONA SERGIO CARBO RICARDO LORIE ANTONIO MACEO It ANTO”
“Similarly, isn't sensitivity that you spoke about.## isnAtzreaiiy the Cuban population sensitized in such fashion as to come up with a comparably provocative and zud dialogue-ending remark.)) - the It seems a little bit less. One of the problems is that of Cubed 11 immigr”
“slo CUBAN EXTREMISTS na [continued from preceding page) Su EXILES vs. a former Chilean Ambassador in Washington, D.C., on Sep- tember 21. 66 Fl. wh CASTRO— • Kidnaping two Cuban officials in Argentina. • Attempting to kidnap a Cuban consul in Mexico. Who are these terr”
“advised that reaction among the Cuban exiles is "very bad against the United States". He explained that the Cuban exiles allege that President KENNEDY has made promises to help them in their fight against CASTRO but is now opposing them and consequently they feel that the U. ”
“possible in the i F • plan to use Cuban exiles in paramilitary war atmosphere in Miami." . 1 am against Castro while U.S. maintained an economic In the early UUtits, the overthrow of Castro scorned to the 1 »' blockade to shake the island’s economy. The attacks Cubans in exile”
“choose between the Red Cuban market and the Latin American market. Some examples follow: article by L. Rojas Ospina in "Excelsior", Mexico, Sep. 4, 1965; in Brazil, a speech by Congressman Flaviano Riberiro dated Sep.' 4, 1965, and an article by Gustavo Corcao published in "D”
“secret “Operation Mongoose”— other places in the United States seems very possible in the • a plan to use Cuban exiles in paramilitary war atmosphere in Miami." On against Castro while U.S. maintained an economic In the early 1960s, the overthrow of Castro seemed to the Fif • ”
“14-00000 EDITORIALS: - Cor-unist Mart Fail In Cuba".- We echo reports by recent refugee arrivals concerning Gnetro’s purchare of defective farming equipment. There purchases indicate why Castro- Communism is failing in Cuba thanks to the attitude of crooked merchants that ”
“at this was a means of increasing his prestige with Americans he became a friend of the US. (4) 1 J. Penetration of the Anti-Castro Movement Castro has bragged that his capture in Cuba last August of an arms-laden plane containing a group of anti-Castro militants was due to his h”
“Fear".- At last, the Old Guard has spoken out through Carlos Rafael Rodriguez, following the devastating "purge" that it underwent in the hands of Fidel Castro. But fear of a second, bloody phase, of the purge has kept Carlos Rafael Rodriguez from openly attacking Fidel Castro”
“sfirmeren los vaci- lanteo que, legicamente, quieren lo n eguro. Solo a las Embajadas acredi tadas en La Habaca se permitira importer lo que necesitar para 82 subsistorcia, previo registro er 10g E. U., y gecer a eus connacionales por la misma via, para registrarles minucio-”
“humanitarian reasons, accepted Castro’s parley to evacuate the spirit-• ually wounded. We also comment on the statement of a Washington official who said that i "the fear that the U.S. may alter its relations with Cuba is unfounded (and) there is no prospect for a change in ou”
“vicious anti-Americanism and his of the once defeated but still wickedly plundering of American properties in ways unrepentant imperialists. % not even provided by Castro-dictated legiala - This is unfortunate. Although a return to ton..... the old association between the two ”
“4-00000 They certainly are quite active. For instance, the Colombian I mentioned- 1 still can’t think of his names— but his daughter was put in an Albanian school. Poor girl, about eleven years old, and she didn't know word of Albanian and most of the Albanians didn't know S”
“© © (33) cld:32423434 C onsideram os que e l a n a lis is de la s in f o r We consider that the analysis of the informa m aciones que ap o rtam o s, la s p u b licam en te- tions we offer, the publicly known, and the- onocidas y las que las autoridades nor-- ones that the Ame”
“jail or in a friendly embassy in Havana but said new leaders have been selected and will resume sabotage activities shortly. Thought the underground could restore tension in Cuba in 3-4 months. However, said outside help needed to get rid of Castro. Claimed that prior to inva”
“1 4-00000 "HABLA.... UNIDAD FEVOLUCIONARIA" (W.R.U.L.) November 1, 19658 "There will be no changer in the Blockade of Rod Cuba",- A comment on the rumors that U.S. policy on Cuba will "soften". It is indicated that Washing ton, for humanitarian reasons, accepted Castro’s p”
“THERE MAY EVEN BE A FEW IMPROVEMENTS. THE SOVIETS WILL CONTINUE TO MAINTAIN ES SENTIAL ECONOMIC AID TO CUBA. THE RECENT PURGE AND ARRESTS SHOULD SECRET " 9”
“the Castro- communist regime in Cuba and in the Western Hemisphere and the rest of the world. -4-”
“14-00000 -3- other hand, availed themselves of their Cuban purpet to present to the delegates a .. view of the breach of Cuban-Chinese trade relations. The Chinese were made to appear as the "villain" who wants starve the Cuban people of their rice rations. JANUARY 8. 196”
“exiles, and all the proposed aid and backing has progressed, no further than the talking stage. SIERRA said it seems to him that everyone is waiting for the United States Government to give the "green light". pop On September 12, 1963, MM T-3 advised that nearly all top-politic”
“"purging" the Party. MeNiSinet - Decombor 31, 1965: : NEWS: 1) Cuba Refused Credit By Mon-Communint Countries. 2) Cuban Refugee Peasant Charges That Rede Forced Him Out Of The Country To Seize His Little Form. ‘ - Editorials:. "Cuban Women Forced to Hard Labor In Farms".”
“Fidel, de conseguir en America varios "Viet-Nam",quiera no quiera Rusia. Creo que la separation de Raul Castro y Vilma Espin de los cuadros claves del comunismo cubano,puede traer echo consecuencia una revuelta interna por pugna entre factores comristas cubanos,y tenemos que ”
“14-00000 — #72 0908 3007 LUITIONSES 1 TV TDCS PAGE OF ? PAGES - felassifratinal. fdissemn controls) NOT HAVE FAR-REACHING RPERCUSSIONS ON THE POLITICAL RELATIONS e? BETWEEN CUBA AND THE USSR, AS NUMEROUS DIFFERENCES OF VIEWS HAVE EXISTED FOR SOME TIME AND ARE WEL”
“14-00000 The Fidelista youth were not Marxist. They are more so today than 1 « they were before, but they have had this experience of dealing with the United States - - I have had a lot of arguments with them about it. For instance when they came to the United States ini-”
“1 4-00000 «ft “the. Aus Stilus hl ■ear ‘vie . a te a eni 9 B1 5. I"nA: 9 4. X , ‘ iy z 1 le 3657 ° •* €0 4 24 >09 29 20os CUBA-USSR APRIL 28, 1963 CASTRO IN USSR. LEFT TO RIGHT, LEONOV, N, USSR; KHRUSHCHEV, N., USSR; CASTRO, F., CUBA; BREZHNE”
“14-00000 File Ntnited States Senate A-1 eDMMrrrca ON fummo June 9, 1964 Mr. Manuel Artime Buesa Moviniento de Recuperacion Revolucionaria 2212 Northeast 2nd Court Mlamt 37, Florida Dear Mr. Artime: This is to acknowledge and to thank you for your thoughtfulness in w”
“14-00000 1 TDCS PAGE OF - PAGES (classification) (dissevn controls) CUBAN OFFICIAL, AND BETWEEN THAT OFFICIAL AND THE SOURCE, ARE SUCH AS TO PERMIT THE BELIEF THAT HE WAS SPEAKING FRANKLY.) 2. ACCORDING TO JOAQUIN ALVAREZ REMENTOL, CUBAN VICE- MINISTER OF FOREIGN TRA”
“be ready and anxious to work with the Cuban people in pursuit of those progressive goals which, a few‘ short years ago,' stirred their hopes and the sympathy of many people throughout the entire hemisphere. "No Cuban need feel trapped between dependence on the broken prom i”
“uncoordinated, continues. Spontaneous . : / - ■ acts of sabotage are common throughout the island. At great . - risk refugees still elude his security forces and sca patrols . ; to escape from Cuba. In this atmosphere, externally counted ■ raids against Cuban targets have add”
“and executed in Cuba. The process that started at Punta del Este must be brought to a successful end: the re-establishment of democracy in Cuba so that the Pearl of the Antilles may rejoin the Inter-American system." rxe******v**A November 13. 1965: This program was entirely”
“the situation on the island and treat with Castro as if they believed that all hope of liberation had expired. Can you tell us something about the internal struggle against connuniso? 2A. — To think that all hope of liberation has expired in Cuba ,i is to show a complete lac”
“- Ku estava mais interessado uzopinilo publica do site no dinhicir. E . - nio estava.de acordo coin que se corfunlisse a finajilide da viagem (4) - tielos E-tados Unidos, mas nio e issoo que tem dito as propagandistas 0 antigo niinistro da Fazenda culinno Rufo Loiez Freqjuctde-”
“13-00000 -4- 4o Cuba is an unwilling instrument of Soviet policy, subject to the whims and moods of a foreign power. 3. Moscow will use Cuba as it sees fit and for its own purposes, giving help and withdrawing it to suit' the Kremlin’s desires. 4. Castro has isolated his ”
“skilled in reading the new socialist 325 pages 6 x 9° rhetoric, Professor Halperin guides the reader LATIN AMERICAN stubus/OUTCAL SCUNCE/HISTORY' World ” £4.95 $10.95 through the maze of documents, speeches, and propaganda which constitute the record ‘of the Castro regime du”
“Castro regime and the Ecasino gambling flourished in expectation, never realized, of " tthe country under the direc- , massive rebellion at the time sllon and control of the U.S. "of a strike., i. €. organized crime underworld.. *- .**..INThe Castro revolution! routed the m”
“SSING INTEL DEBRIEFING. SECRET NW 65990 Docld:32373793 Page 4 CLASSIFIED MESSAGE 7. IN 30453 PAGE 24 SECRET 5. INTEL DEBRIEFING HIGHLIGHTS FOLL: A CASTRO TRIP MOSCOW: TRIP MADE PRIMARILY TO GAIN USSR ECONOMIC AID, SECONDARILY TO SHOW PSP "OLD GUARD" THEY NO LONGER NECESSARY IN CA”
“SF 100-33836 FTD/lr SAUL LANDAU is editor and publisher of Studies on the Left (See Appendix Page). (SP T-16, 1962) JOSEPH P. MORRAY described himself as a former officer in Naval Intelligence, a lawyer and a former professor in Havana. He said that when the revolution in”
“14-00000 S_CAal RY2AT TELEPOUCH- IHIEN06 WOULD LIKE 1) SEE SIN ACO-THEY WOULD WELCORE HI, THAT HE HAD LEFT CUBA TOO SOON are THAT HE WOULD 55 rg OF HIS COUNTRYMEN IF ME WoUL: RETURN AN D HE PROCESS MADE. A-5 THEN SAID THAT ACCORDING TO INFORMATION AVAICAOLE To HIM THE ECO”
“campaign, the studied: broaldlown of the cconozy and confiscation of property, the initiation of relations and trade with the Soviet inion, the forbidding of anti-communist activity and the brcalzdown and reconstitution of the Arced Services and police are all typical communi”
“which attempted to replace Spain and occupy the land of Cuba. He said a new stage began in 1959 after the overthrow of the Batista dictatorial regime which was abetted by the United States.j The ambassador pointed cat that the U.S. imperialist government has continued carryin”
“Sovletica, da Republica Popular da China e oficiais de que os Estados Unidos eram favoraveis a pirestar ajuda ao ■ los trises socialistas" nosso pais. Tambem por esta razio, durante nossa permanencia em Washington, quando troquei pontos de vista com o Suhsecretario de Estado ”